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These papers are mostly in chronological order, and include court files and records for certain Superior Court terms. †Volume 21 contains miscellaneous papers at the end of the numbered pages. These papers are mostly in chronological order, and include court files, invoices, and the records of a few Superior Court terms. **Volume 19 contains miscellaneous papers at the end of the numbered pages. *The February, 1769 term of the Superior Court in Fairfield is filed in a folder in the state archives RG 003, Superior Court Fairfield County Records/Dockets, Box 51. Several volumes have extra, non-numbered pages at the end these are denoted by a typographical mark and the word “misc.” You are also more than welcome to visit the Connecticut State Library to see the record books for yourself! When requesting a copy of a record, please include the names of the individuals as well as the volume and page number. To request a copy of a record, please contact the staff of the History & Genealogy Unit by telephone (860) 757-6580 or email. The next case on the page is Bela Hitchcock’s petition for divorce!

The case of Sarah Grannis, whose husband Eldad committed adultery with the wife of Bela Hitchcock (v.25, p.291). To find those, either consult county-specific indexes or ask the History & Genealogy Unit staff for assistance. Most, though not all, of these records have corresponding case files that may have more information. The index therefore includes terms that are considered archaic, offensive, and inappropriate to use in modern times. Please note that there are many direct quotes from the records books in the “notes” field and elsewhere. All record books from 1798 forward are arranged by their respective counties, which is why this index ends with that year. In 1801, the General Assembly added two judges to the overburdened Superior Court and split it into two circuits of four counties each. This unfortunately means that maiden names were rarely recorded, as the vast majority of petitioners were female. Due to the formal, legalistic way record entries were written, maiden names were usually not part of the record unless the husband was the one making the petition. This process accelerated after independence from Great Britain the majority of the 1,080 records in this index are from 1776 and after.ĭivorce case records usually contain the husband and wife’s names, their marriage date, the town of the petitioner, and reasons why the petitioner is asking for the divorce. Staunchly Puritan courts in the early part of the eighteenth century were very hesitant to grant divorces, but as the century wore on and divorce laws loosened up somewhat, they did so with much greater frequency. The case of Enos Atwater, Jr., whose wife Rebekah Hotchkiss deserted him, and then returned a year later pregnant with another man’s child (v.24, p.367).ĭivorce laws were very strict, usually permitting a petitioner to divorce their spouse only in very clear-cut cases of desertion, adultery, or deformity.

Someone wishing to be divorced from their spouse would have to submit a petition to the court. In this time period, divorces were either granted by the General Assembly or by the Superior Court. The record books run from the establishment of the court in 1711 to 1798, the first divorce is recorded in 1716. This index of divorces is from the early Superior Court’s 31 volumes of record books, which were the official record of the court kept by the clerk. Many famous names of Connecticut history were judges of the Superior Court, including Roger Sherman, Jonathan Trumbull, Eliphalet Dyer, William Pitkin, Jonathan Law, Oliver Ellsworth, and others. The early Superior Court was an itinerant or circuit court, meaning that instead of having separate sitting courts for each county, the four judges, as well as the clerks and other officers, traveled from county to county holding sessions in each several times per year. He deserted her in July, 1783, and then married another woman in Rhode Island the next year (v.25, p.19). It was the second level of the court system, sitting above the county and probate courts, but below the final court of appeal, which up until 1785 was the General Assembly and afterward was the Supreme Court of Errors. Divorce Records Entered in Early Connecticut Superior Court Record Books, 1716-1798Ĭonnecticut’s Superior Court was created in 1711.

Nate newton booking records for anderson sc